Conflict in Mali

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    "Anouar Boukhars"
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    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
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  "regions": [
    "North Africa",
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In The Media

Conflict in Mali

The conflict in Mali has its roots in regional struggles, particularly in Algeria, against violent Islamist groups.

By Anouar Boukhars

Published on Feb 1, 2013

Source: CSPAN

The current crisis in northern Mali is part of a larger historical process that has taken place in the region, explained Carnegie's Anouar Boukhars at a talk hosted by the Atlantic Council. Since the 1990s, Algeria has attempted to convince the world that it has stamped out its own problems with violent Islamist groups. However, noted Boukhars, “in reality, Algeria only regionalized its problem with Islamists.” While Algerian forces successfully chased militants out of the country, it pushed these groups into Mali and other neighboring countries, he explained. Eventually these groups integrated into Malian society, building ties with Arab communities and Tuareg rebel groups. By the 2000s, these militant violent groups had carved out an enclave in northern Mali. “In Mali, Algeria had hoped to stay on the sidelines,” said Boukhars. Ultimately, he explained, any resolution to the violence and turmoil in the Sahel will not just require Western support, but an assertive Algeria willing to exert its influence and military strength.

About the Author

Anouar Boukhars

Former Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program

Boukhars was a nonresident fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program. He is a professor of countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University.

Recent Work

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A Different Type of Alliance
- Anouar Boukhars

Political Reform Security Foreign Policy North Africa Algeria Mali

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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