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{
  "authors": [
    "Alvin Camba",
    "Evan A. Feigenbaum",
    "Xue Gong",
    "Keng Khoon Ng",
    "Simon Tay"
  ],
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  "collections": [
    "Southeast Asia’s Diverse Futures",
    "China Local/Global: Southeast Asia"
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    "Asia"
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  "projects": [
    "China Local/Global"
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  "regions": [
    "East Asia",
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  "topics": [
    "Economy",
    "Trade",
    "Climate Change",
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Event

How Southeast Asians are Making China Adapt to Local Needs

Mon, June 13th, 2022

Singapore

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Program

Asia

The Asia Program in Washington studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace, growth, and opportunity in the Asia-Pacific region, including a focus on China, Japan, and the Korean peninsula.

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Project

China Local/Global

A dominant narrative, especially in Washington, is that China extends its global influence by exporting its developmental model and imposing it on other countries. But China also extends its influence by working through local actors and institutions while adapting and assimilating local and traditional forms, norms, and practices. Carnegie has launched an innovative body of research on Chinese engagement in seven regions of the world—Africa, Central Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, the Pacific, South Asia, and Southeast Asia—exploring these adaptive Chinese strategies that work within local realities and are mostly ignored by Western policymakers. We also publish in local languages, from Arabic to Burmese to Urdu, to better reach local audiences.

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Many in the West, especially Washington, argue that China extends its global influence by exporting and imposing its developmental model on other countries. But this analysis ignores the ways in which Chinese engagement sometimes accommodates local actors —adapting and assimilating local forms, norms, and practices. What often results is that local players successfully push the Chinese to meet local expectations or demands. What strategies and approaches explain these successes, and what can be learned from them?

Join the Singapore Institute of International Affairs and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace for a panel conversation on how local players in three Southeast Asian countries—the Philippines, Malaysia, and Myanmar—pushed Chinese actors to adapt to local conditions. The panelists’ publications are part of a multiyear project of the Carnegie Endowment in Washington that explores Chinese adaptation strategies in seven regions of the world, from Latin America to North Africa and to Southeast Asia.

This event is cosponsored by the Singapore Institute of International Affairs. In-person registrants should note that this event will take place at the Singapore Institute of International Affairs at 60A Orchard Road, #04M Tower 1, Atrium@ Orchard, International Involvement Hub, S238890

East AsiaChinaSoutheast AsiaEconomyTradeClimate ChangeCivil Society

Event Speakers

Alvin Camba

Alvin Camba is the lead scientist and director at Lyvi. He is also a nonresident fellow at the Indo Pacific Security Initiative at the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security. 

Alvin Camba
Evan A. Feigenbaum
Vice President for Studies
Evan A. Feigenbaum
Xue Gong
Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China
Xue Gong
Keng Khoon Ng

Keng Khoon Ng is head of postgraduate studies in the School of Architecture and Built Environment at USCI University in Malaysia

Keng Khoon Ng
Simon Tay

Simon Tay is chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs and a tenured associate professor at the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law.

Simon Tay

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

Event Speakers

Alvin Camba

Alvin Camba is the lead scientist and director at Lyvi. He is also a nonresident fellow at the Indo Pacific Security Initiative at the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security. 

Evan A. Feigenbaum

Vice President for Studies

Evan A. Feigenbaum is vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he oversees work at its offices in Washington, New Delhi, and Singapore on a dynamic region encompassing both East Asia and South Asia. He served twice as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State and advised two Secretaries of State and a former Treasury Secretary on Asia.

Xue Gong

Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China

Xue Gong’s current research interests include International Political Economy, China’s economic diplomacy, regionalism and governance, and geoeconomics in the Indo-Pacific.

Keng Khoon Ng

Keng Khoon Ng is head of postgraduate studies in the School of Architecture and Built Environment at USCI University in Malaysia

Simon Tay

Simon Tay is chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs and a tenured associate professor at the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law.

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