event

Ayad Allawi: Reconciliation in Iraq

Fri. July 25th, 2008
Washington, D.C.

Dr. Ayad Allawi, Former Prime Minister of Iraq and current member of the parliament held a discussion on Iraqi politics. The discussion was hosted in conjunction with American Friends Service Committee on July 25, 2008.

Allawi stressed the importance of reconciliation, including reaching an agreement on Iraqi refugees, the internally displaced, and the disarmament of militias. Equally vital is upholding security through a non-sectarian army and police. While the surge has temporarily improved the security situation in Iraq, it is necessary to transform the surge’s military gains into political ones as Iraq remains fragile. In addition, the debaathification law should not be politicized thereby allowing the prosecution of non-criminals, but it should hold those who committed crimes against the Iraqi people accountable for their actions.

Allawi stressed that the withdrawal of troops from Iraq needs to combine a timeframe and a set of conditions. The Iraqi parliament is puzzled in regards to the UN security agreement, and there isn’t enough time to negotiate a bilateral agreement and ratify it. In addition, there is a need for creating a healthy regional environment where international organizations such as the Arab League play a role in the reconciliation. 

In the question and answer session Allawi said that the federal system is largely agreed upon, but stability is essential so that it isn’t adopted hastily. Iraq enjoys good relations with Saudi Arabia and there is no need for the United States to mediate dialogue with other Arab states. The relationship with Iran is tense and unbalanced; both states have to recognize each other’s rights to exist and resort to dialogue. Allawi also addressed issues including suicide bombers and the need for a joint fight against extremism, and Kirkuk.

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
event speakers

Ayad Allawi

Marina Ottaway

Senior Associate, Middle East Program

Before joining the Endowment, Ottaway carried out research in Africa and in the Middle East for many years and taught at the University of Addis Ababa, the University of Zambia, the American University in Cairo, and the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa.