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{
  "authors": [
    "Antonia Urrejola",
    "Lee-Anne Sackett",
    "Viviana Krsticevic",
    "Ama Francis",
    "Liliana Gamboa",
    "Noah Gordon"
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    "Migration",
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Event

Rising Seas Triggered Climate Lawsuits: What Now?

Wed, July 31st, 2024

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Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics

The Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program explores how climate change and the responses to it are changing international politics, global governance, and world security. Our work covers topics from the geopolitical implications of decarbonization and environmental breakdown to the challenge of building out clean energy supply chains, alternative protein options, and other challenges of a warming planet.

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Carnegie California

Carnegie California links developments in California and the West Coast with national and global conversations around technology, democracy, and trans-Pacific relationships. At a distance from national capitals, and located in one of the world’s great experiments in pluralist democracy, Carnegie California engages a wide array of stakeholders as partners in its research and policy engagement.


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Climate change litigation is experiencing an unprecedented moment. More and more states are turning to international tribunals to seek guidance on a key question: what are their obligations under international law to address the climate crisis? The International Court of Justice is analyzing what the legal consequences are for those that have harmed the climate system. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights has been tasked with clarifying states’ human rights obligations in relation to the climate emergency, including on climate-related mobility. Similarly, the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) was asked to look at states’ obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to mitigate pollution of the marine environment.

In May, ITLOS delivered its advisory opinion, confirming, for instance, that carbon emissions “constitute pollution of the marine environment” as defined by the UNCLOS, with all that entails for the 164 United Nations member states who are party to it. It's now time to explore what this ruling means in practice. Will there be progress on accountability for polluters? And considering that one of the impacts of climate change is increased involuntary human mobility, do courts offer promise for governing climate mobility?

Join the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace for an online discussion on this landmark decision and the future of climate litigation. Liliana Gamboa, a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics program and Carnegie California, will moderate this panel featuring Antonia Urrejola, Lee-Anne Sackett, Viviana Krsticevic, and Ama Francis,. They will take audience questions at the conclusion of the event.

MigrationClimate ChangeUnited Nations

Event Speakers

Antonia Urrejola

Antonia Urrejola served as Foreign Minister of Chile from March 2022 to March 2023. Previously, she was Commissioner of the Inter American Commission on Human Rights from 2018-2021 and its President in 2021. She has extensive legal experience in international law, human rights, and constitutional law.

Antonia Urrejola
Lee-Anne Sackett

Lee-Anne Sackett is currently the Legal Affairs Manager for Vanuatu’s Climate Justice & Diplomacy Program, under the Office of the Attorney-General. She is also the Principal Consultant for Vanuatu Law & Policy Consulting, specialising in national policy development and law reform

Lee-Anne Sackett
Viviana Krsticevic

Viviana Krsticevic is the Executive Director of the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL). She leads initiatives across the Americas to promote human rights using international law and the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights.

Viviana Krsticevic
Ama Francis

Ama Francis is developing the International Refugee Assistance Project’s climate strategy as Climate Director. They are also a non-resident fellow at the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School.

Ama Francis
Liliana Gamboa
Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California; Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program
Liliana Gamboa
Noah Gordon
Fellow, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program and Fellow, Europe Program
Noah Gordon

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

Event Speakers

Antonia Urrejola

Antonia Urrejola served as Foreign Minister of Chile from March 2022 to March 2023. Previously, she was Commissioner of the Inter American Commission on Human Rights from 2018-2021 and its President in 2021. She has extensive legal experience in international law, human rights, and constitutional law.

Lee-Anne Sackett

Lee-Anne Sackett is currently the Legal Affairs Manager for Vanuatu’s Climate Justice & Diplomacy Program, under the Office of the Attorney-General. She is also the Principal Consultant for Vanuatu Law & Policy Consulting, specialising in national policy development and law reform

Viviana Krsticevic

Viviana Krsticevic is the Executive Director of the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL). She leads initiatives across the Americas to promote human rights using international law and the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights.

Ama Francis

Ama Francis is developing the International Refugee Assistance Project’s climate strategy as Climate Director. They are also a non-resident fellow at the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School.

Liliana Gamboa

Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California; Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program

Liliana Gamboa is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Carnegie California and in the Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program. Liliana most recently was program manager at the Open Society Foundations. Liliana has over fifteen years of experience working in the human rights field, in work that ranges from designing and implementing anti-discrimination projects in Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Chile to climate justice work in the Caribbean.

Noah Gordon

Fellow, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program and Fellow, Europe Program

Noah  Gordon ​​​​

Noah J. Gordon is a fellow in the Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, DC.

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