event

Geothermal Energy's Global Breakthrough

Thu. July 10th, 2025
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Geothermal energy’s moment is here. Once constrained by niche geologic resources, the ability to produce ubiquitous, clean power and heat from the earth’s crust is now on the horizon. Thanks to drilling advancements from the American fracking revolution, the world’s geothermal power potential has gone from an inconsequential fraction of demand to second only to solar power in renewable energy potential.

Please join the Carnegie Endowment’s Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program for its first conference on the global opportunity of next-generation geothermal technologies to hear the perspectives from industry leaders, government officials, NGOs, and the International Energy Agency. The conference will unveil findings from Carnegie’s forthcoming publication Unlocking Global Geothermal Power which will provide a first look at which countries could prove optimal second movers for next-gen geothermal systems. This paper utilizes data from Project InnerSpace's GEOMap, a geospatial database that illustrates new geothermal potential. A reception for attendees will follow.

Agenda

12:00 PM - 12:30 PM Welcome Remarks and Presentation of Research

  • Leonardo Martinez-Diaz, Senior Fellow and Director, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • Milo McBride, Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Panel: The Next American Drilling Revolution: Next-Generation Geothermal

  • Rob Klenner, President, GreenFire (Baker Hughes) 
  • Caity Smith, Director of Stakeholder Engagement, XGS Energy 
  • Lev Ring, President, Sage Geosystems 
  • Rebecca Schulz, Geothermal Lead, International Energy Agency
  • Moderated by: Vijay Vaitheeswaran, energy editor of The Economist (moderator)

1:30 PM - 2:45 PM Lunch

2:45 PM - 3:00 PM Keynote Address

  • Lauren Boyd, Office Director, Geothermal Technologies Office, Department of Energy

3:00 PM - 4:00 PM Panel: Drilling Deeper: The Long-term Potential of Supercritical Resources

  • Matt Houde, Co-Founder and Chief of Staff, Quaise Energy 
  • Isabelle Chambefort, Energy Futures Theme Leader, New Zealand Institute for Earth Sciences
  • Robert Mellors, Program Director, ARPA-E, Department of Energy
  • Jenna Hill, Innovation Manager, Superhot Rock Geothermal Team at Clean Air Task Force (moderator)

4:00 PM - 4:25 PM Coffee Break

4:25 PM - 5:20 PM Panel: Geothermal Partnerships: A Global Perspective

  • Mr. Pangeran Ibrani Situmorang, Minister Counselor – Economic Affairs, Embassy of Indonesia
  • Francesco Graziani, Counsellor, Energy and Climate, Delegation of the European Union to the United States
  • Sophie Hemmer, First Secretary, Energy Policy, Embassy of Germany
  • Ambassador Christopher K. Kirigua, MBS, Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of Kenya
  • Drew Nelson, Vice President, Programs, Policy & Strategy, Project InnerSpace (moderator)

5:20 PM - 5:30 PM Closing Remarks

  • Rebecca Schulz, Geothermal Lead, International Energy Agency

5:30 PM - 6:30 PM Reception

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
event speakers

Lauren Boyd

Lead, Geothermal Technologies Office, Department of Energy

Lauren Boyd leads the Geothermal Technologies Office’s efforts to improve performance, reduce costs, and accelerate deployment of all geothermal technologies. In this role, Lauren is responsible for a budget of more than $115 million for geothermal research and champions the Office’s partnerships to increase geothermal deployment and advance geothermal as an economically competitive and widely available part of the U.S. energy supply. Lauren also manages DOE's international portfolio on geothermal and represents the United States on several international steering committees.

Rebecca Schulz

Senior Analyst and Lead, Geothermal Technologies, International Energy Agency (IEA)

Rebecca Schulz serves as a senior analyst and lead for geothermal technologies and oil and gas transfer at the International Energy Agency (IEA). Prior to her tenure at the IEA, she held a distinguished career spanning more than two decades at Shell, where she delivered multi-billion-dollar unconventional and deepwater projects worldwide. Her final role at Shell was as head of the U.S. Energy Transition program.

Isabelle Chambefort

Energy Futures Theme Leader, New Zealand Institute for Earth Sciences

Dr. Isabelle Chambefort is the Energy Futures Theme Leader at the New Zealand Institute for Earth Sciences (New Zealand – previously GNS Science). Her role involves setting the strategic direction of the Institute’s scientific investments to support the energy sector with scientific solutions. Dr. Chambefort is a geothermal geoscientist with more than 24 years of experience in geothermal energy, ore deposits, and petrology research. Her research focuses on the magmatic-hydrothermal geochemical transition in arc systems.

Robert Mellors

Program Director, ARPA-E

Dr. Robert Mellors is a program director at ARPA-E where he works on subsurface technologies, including superhot geothermal, geologic hydrogen, and drilling techniques. His background is in geology and geophysics and he has previously worked at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is also a researcher at the University of California, San Diego.

Rob Klenner

President, GreenFire Energy

Rob Klenner is President of GreenFire Energy, leading the company’s mission to revolutionize geothermal energy with breakthrough next-generation geothermal technologies. Backed by over 15 years of innovation and leadership at Baker Hughes, GE, and others, he is a recognized visionary driving scalable clean energy solutions with deep technical and commercial impact.  

Caity Smith

Director of Stakeholder Engagment, XGS

Caity Smith is the Director of Stakeholder Engagment at XGS. She has nearly 20 years of experience in the geothermal industry, with expertise including project management, stakeholder engagement, and regulatory and governmental work. Caity works cross-functionally to ensure seamless coordination across XGS's operations, engaging with project stakeholders including technical staff, local communities, and government agencies.​

Lev Ring

President, Sage Geosystems, Inc.

Lev Ring is president of Sage Geosystems, Inc., an American company working to advance geothermal energy systems at home and abroad.

Drew Nelson

Vice President, Programs, Policy and Strategy, Project InnerSpace

Drew Nelson is the Vice-President of Programs, Policy, and Strategy at Project InnerSpace. While there, Nelson works to catalyze advanced geothermal to provide clean firm energy and industrial heat as well as zero-carbon solutions for heating and cooling buildings. 

Matthew Houde

Co-Founder and Chief of Staff, Quaise Energy

Matt Houde is cofounder and chief of staff at Quaise Energy, where he helps coordinate commercial strategy and technology development roadmap for SHR.

Vijay Vaitheeswaran

Global Energy and Climate Innovation Editor, The Economist

Vijay Vaitheeswaran is the Global Energy & Climate Innovation Editor of The Economist. He has produced numerous cover stories and won awards for his reporting. He is an accomplished public speaker and his three books have created a stir, with accolades ranging from lengthy reviews in The New Yorker to shortlisting for the FT/McKinsey Business Book of the Year prize. 

Francesco Maria Graziani

Counsellor, Energy and Climate, Delegation of the European Union to the USA

Francesco Maria joined the EU Delegation in Washington DC in November 2023 as the Counsellor for Energy and Climate.

Jenna Hill

Innovation Manager, Superhot Rock Geothermal Team at Clean Air Task Force

Jenna Hill leads global strategy and innovation projects for Superhot Rock Geothermal at Clean Air Task Force, where she coordinates international partners and technical workstreams to advance next-generation geothermal as a scalable clean firm power solution.

Sophie Hemmer

First Secretary, Energy Policy, Embassy of Germany

Sophie Hemmer joined the German Foreign Office in 2018. After her diplomatic training, she initially worked in the Legal Section. In 2022, she rotated to the German Embassy Tehran, Iran, as the Human Rights Monitoring Counselor. Between April 2023 and May 2025, she occupied the newly created post for climate diplomacy at the German Embassy Washington. Since May 2025, she has been the Counselor for Energy Policy.

Pangeran Ibrani Situmorang

Minister Counselor, Economic Affairs, Embassy of Indonesia

Mr. Situmorang (“Ibrani”) leads economic engagement of Indonesian Embassy in Washington DC. He oversees a range of bilateral cooperation including agriculture, development cooperation, digital economy, energy, environment, investment, and trade. He joined the Embassy in February 2025 and has served in the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 2000.

Ambassador Christopher K. Kirigua, MBS

Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of Kenya

Ambassador Christopher K. Kirigua, MBS, is currently serving as the Deputy Head of Mission and National Treasury Chief Representative in Kenya’s Embassy in Washington D.C. In recognition of his service to the nation, Christopher holds various State commendations including the Moran of the Order of the Burning Spear (MBS) and Order of the Grand Warrior of Kenya (OGW) by His Excellency the President of the Republic of Kenya. He previously served as the Director General of the Public Private Partnerships at the National Treasury and Economic Planning for four years, up to November 2024.

Leonardo Martinez-Diaz

Senior Fellow and Director, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program

Leonardo Martinez-Diaz is senior fellow and director of the Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His fields of expertise include climate politics and diplomacy, climate finance, and mitigating and managing the risks of climate change to economies and communities.

Milo McBride

Fellow, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program

Milo McBride is a fellow in the Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, DC.