石油产业已陷入严重腐败争议。作为回应,过去10年间,美国政府发挥其领导作用,推动这一行业更加透明化。
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Sarah Chayes is no longer with the Carnegie Endowment.
Sarah Chayes, previously a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance program, is the author of Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security. She is internationally recognized for her innovative thinking on corruption and its implications. Her work explores how severe corruption can help prompt such crises as terrorism, revolutions and their violent aftermaths, and environmental degradation.
Before joining Carnegie, Chayes served as special assistant to the top U.S. military officer, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen. She focused on governance issues, participating in cabinet-level decision-making on Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Arab Spring, and traveling with Mullen frequently to these regions. Chayes was tapped for the job after her work as special adviser to two commanders of the international troops in Afghanistan (ISAF), at the end of a decade on the ground there.
It was a sense of historic opportunity that prompted Chayes to end her journalism career in early 2002, after covering the fall of the Taliban for NPR, and to remain in Afghanistan to help rebuild the country. She chose to settle in the former Taliban heartland, Kandahar.
In 2005, Chayes founded Arghand, a start-up manufacturing cooperative, where men and women working together produce fine skin-care products. The goal was to revive the region’s historic role in exporting fruit and its derivatives, to promote sustainable development, and expand alternatives to the opium economy. Running Arghand in downtown Kandahar proved to an instructive vantage point for observing the unfolding war.
From 1996 to 2001, Chayes was NPR’s Paris correspondent. For her work during the Kosovo crisis, she shared the 1999 Foreign Press Club and Sigma Delta Chi awards.
Along with Thieves of State, which won the 2016 Los Angeles Times Book Prize, Chayes is the author of The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban (Penguin, 2006).
石油产业已陷入严重腐败争议。作为回应,过去10年间,美国政府发挥其领导作用,推动这一行业更加透明化。
美国佛蒙特州联邦参议员伯尼·桑德斯针对专制主义的崛起以及美国和世界范围内民主所面临的威胁进行了探讨。
“石油魔咒”所导致的政治和经济失调是复杂的结构性现象,这一现象很大程度上是由产油国政府对石油收入的投资或管理不善而引起的。
中国国家主席习近平最近走访了中亚各国,带去了能源和交通基础设施建设合同。习近平此行延续了中国强势挺进中亚地区的态势,这里以前由莫斯科占据主导地位,现在则被华盛顿再三拉拢。在这一问题上,潘光是最重要的中国专家之一,他将就习近平主席此次访问以及中国在阿富汗和巴基斯坦、叙利亚、埃及和伊朗问题上的立场进行探讨,萨拉•查耶斯将发表评论,研讨会由包道格主持。