Source: Carnegie
testimony
Challenge of Building Democracy in Kazakhstan
published by on May 1, 1999
Carnegie
More work from Carnegie
- commentaryHow Chinese Miners Adapt to Kyrgyzstan’s Legal Compliance
Negative public perception about Chinese expansion into Kyrgyzstan, along with an unpredictable regulatory environment, has profoundly shaped Chinese business practices inside Kyrgyzstan. Despite common perceptions about non-compliant Chinese companies, this contentious business environment has pressured Chinese companies to adhere and adapt to local laws.
- Asel Doolotkeldieva,
- Till Mostowlansky
- commentaryHow China is Adapting to Tajikistan’s Demand for Security Cooperation
Tajikistan is at the forefront of China’s evolving role in global security. But China is not simply imposing its will on Tajikistan’s authoritarian government; the Tajik side is shaping the relationship as well, using China to strengthen its regime.
- Edward Lemon,
- Ruslan Norov
- commentaryHow Local Realities Compelled China to Adapt Its Soft-Power Strategy in Kazakhstan
China has strategically pushed into education, culture, media, and art—especially in the Kazakh language.
- Berikbol Dukeyev
- commentaryChinese Lending Adapts to Central Asia’s Realities
China’s relationships with Central Asian borrowers are hardly one-size-fits-all. Chinese financial players have adapted and used different models, demonstrating the country’s flexibility as a lender.
- Nargiza Muratalieva
- commentaryBoots On the Ground: What Chinese Private Security Contractors Do in Central Asia
And how they adapted to local market demands and security challenges.
- Odil Gafarov