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{
  "authors": [],
  "type": "other",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
  ],
  "collections": [
    "Arab Awakening"
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  "englishNewsletterAll": "menaTransitions",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "MEP",
  "programs": [
    "Middle East"
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  "regions": [
    "North Africa",
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    "Economy",
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}

Source: Getty

Other

The Economy

This page features resources on developments in the Egyptian economy.

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Published on Jan 22, 2015
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Middle East

The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.

Learn More

“Egypt The Future” Economic Conference 

  • Webpage
  • Twitter
  • The American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt

The World Bank 

  • Egypt Page 
  • Research on Egypt
  • Projects in Egypt

The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  • Egypt’s Financial Position in the Fund
  • Transactions Within the Fund
  • Article IV Consultations
    • 2014 Article IV Consultation Staff Report 
    • 2010 Article IV Consultation Staff Report
  • Statements on Egypt
    • Speech by IMF Managing Director Lagarde: “Moment of Opportunity—Delivering on Egypt’s Aspirations,” March 13, 2015 
    • Joint Statement by IMF Managing Director Lagarde and the Egyptian Authorities, April 21, 2013
    • Statement by an IMF Mission to Egypt, April 15, 2013
    • Statement at the Conclusion of the Visit by IMF Director Ahmed to Egypt, March 17, 2013
    • Statement at the Conclusion of the Visit by IMF Director Ahmed to Egypt, January 7, 2013
    • Statement by an IMF Mission to Egypt, April 10, 2012
    • Statement by an IMF Mission on Egypt, January 18, 2012 
    • Statement by an IMF Mission to Egypt, November 3, 2011
    • IMF Reaches Staff Level Agreement with Egypt on a US$3 Billion Stand-By Arrangement, June 5, 2011
    • Statement by Ratna Sahay, Deputy Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department and Head of the IMF Mission in Egypt, June 2, 2011
    • Statement by an IMF Spokesperson on the Arab Republic of Egypt, May 12, 2011
    • Press Release: IMF Fact-Finding Team Visits Egypt, April 11, 2011

The Egyptian Ministry of Finance

  • Homepage
  • The Financial Monthly Bulletin 

The Central Bank of Egypt 

  • Homepage
  • Publications 

Relevant Legislation

Establishment of a Board of Trustees for the Tahya Misr (Long Live Egypt) Fund (English Summary, Arabic), December 21, 2014

Establishment of the Tahya Misr (Long Live Egypt) Fund (English Summary, Arabic), November 13, 2014

Microfinance Law (English Summary, Arabic), November 13, 2014

Suez Canal Investment Certificate Law (English Summary, Arabic), September 1, 2014 

Real Tax Estate Law (English Summary, Arabic), August 17, 2014 

Maximum Wage Law (English Summary, Arabic), July 2, 2014

Amendment to Armed Forces Pensions Law (English Summary, Arabic), July 2, 2014

Income Tax Law (English Summary, Arabic), July 1, 2014

Recent Analysis

Ziad Bahaa-Eldin (Former Deputy Prime Minister) 

  • “Five Challenges Facing the Economic Conference in Sharm el-Sheikh,” Al Ahram, March 11, 2015 
  • “Problems in the Proposed Investment Law,” Al Ahram, January 21, 2015
  • “Some Good News for the Egyptian Economy...but the Challenges Persist,” Al Ahram, December 24, 2014
  • “What Direction for the Egyptian Economy?” Al Ahram, November 26, 2014

Mohamed El-Erian (Chief Economic Adviser at Allianz SE) 

  • “Nurturing Egypt's Economic Transformation,” Bloomberg View, March 10, 2015
  • “Despite Difficult Challenges, Egypt Has a Considerable Economic Upside,” Daily News Egypt, September 17, 2014

Mohamed El Dahshan (Professor of Development Economics)

  • “Egypt Government Unprepared for Repercussions of Subsidy Reform,” EgyptSource, July 10, 2014
  • “Does General Sisi Have a Plan for Egypt’s Economy?” Foreign Policy, April 18, 2014
  • “Do Egypt’s New Leaders Hate Entrepreneurs?” Foreign Policy, January 13, 2014

The Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights (ECESR) 

  • Above the State: Multinational Corporations in Egypt, February 2015
  • Arab Uprisings and Social Justice: Implications of IMF Subsidy Reform Policies, February 2014

The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES)

  • Annual Report
  • Business Barometer
  • Reform Bulletin

The German Institute for International and Security Affairs

  • Built on Sand: Egypt’s Questionable Strategy for Growth and Development, March 2015
EconomyCivil SocietyNorth AfricaEgypt

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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