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  "authors": [
    "Anouar Boukhars"
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    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
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In The Media

Trajectories of Violence Against Civilians by Africa’s Militant Islamist Groups

he structure of the competitive environment in which violent extremists operate greatly shapes each group’s strategies and target choices.

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By Anouar Boukhars
Published on Feb 8, 2022
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Middle East

The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.

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Africa Center for Strategic Studies

About the Author

Anouar Boukhars

Former Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program

Boukhars was a nonresident fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program. He is a professor of countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University.

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      Anouar Boukhars

Anouar Boukhars
Former Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program
SecurityMiddle East

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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