• Research
  • Emissary
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Global logoCarnegie lettermark logo
DemocracyIran
  • Donate
REQUIRED IMAGE

REQUIRED IMAGE

Article

Living with the Bomb: A View from India's Silicon Valley

Rhetoric and missile tests may be flying, but for many Indians nuclear war seems a remote prospect. At the height of tensions between India and Pakistan, people in the bustling city of Bangalore, India's answer to California's Silicon Valley, had decided that they were far more concerned about the dismal state of the IT economy than they were concerned about nuclear Armageddon. Fear of nuclear war in this South Indian city is conspicuous in its absence.

Link Copied
Published on Jan 25, 2002
Program mobile hero image

Program

Nuclear Policy

The Nuclear Policy Program aims to reduce the risk of nuclear war. Our experts diagnose acute risks stemming from technical and geopolitical developments, generate pragmatic solutions, and use our global network to advance risk-reduction policies. Our work covers deterrence, disarmament, arms control, nonproliferation, and nuclear energy.

Learn More

Rhetoric and missile tests may be flying, but for many Indians nuclear war seems a remote prospect. At the height of tensions between India and Pakistan, people in the bustling city of Bangalore, India's answer to California's Silicon Valley, had decided that they were far more concerned about the dismal state of the IT economy than they were concerned about nuclear Armageddon. Fear of nuclear war in this South Indian city is conspicuous in its absence.

I just returned from three weeks in Bangalore and even after the Decemeber 13 terrorist attack on India's Parliament, I found no sense of impending nuclear doom. In part, this is due to the city's geographical distance from the actual tension; in part it is because India- Pakistan bickering is par-for-the-course to South Asian ears; in part it is a consequence of thinking that New Delhi's decisions really have little impact on their lives, and in part it reflects a fatalism that characterizes the people.

The reality of a nuclear-armed South Asia has virtually no impact on the daily lives of people here. The 1998 nuclear tests were popular because of the sense of scientific and military accomplishment they provided. The nukes, however, have long lost their ability to enamour the people. And, in what some may view as dangerous naiveté, the bomb has yet to strike terror in the hearts of people who go on with their lives far removed from New Delhi's political and security wrangling over Kashmir. Thus, even with the military build-up along the Line of Control in Kashmir, even as India cut its staff at the Indian embassy in Islamabad, even in the midst of news reports (denied by Islamabad) that Pakistan had moved its missile force to the border, Banglorians continued their daily life largely unaffected and undaunted.

In public and private conversations people voiced vociferous political opinions, of course. They shared the whole country's sense of outrage at what had been attempted on December 13 - a terrorist strike at the heart of Indian democracy. The foiled attack on India's parliament did change some of this city's nonchalance towards Kashmir and "cross-border terrorism." There was some glib talk of "solving" the Kashmir problem once and for all, drawing inevitable comparisons to the American response to September 11. For the most part, however, the people here recognized the need for restraint. There was consternation that this government could find itself trapped in its own rhetoric, leading the country to war. Numerous editorials expressed this fear and called for restraint both in rhetoric and action.

Meanwhile, as Washington worried about the prospect of nuclear war, many in Bangalore worried about their high-tech job prospects, quite oblivious, it seems, that they were inhabitants of "the most dangerous place in the world."

South Asia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

  • Crowd On Mumbai city street At night
    Article
    India’s Demographic Dividend Is a Test of Governance

    India’s demographic transition is underway, but its economic payoff remains far from guaranteed.

      • Apoorva Jadhav

      Apoorva Jadhav

  • Duterte stands with his fist raised and a crowd of people stand behind him
    Paper
    Duterte’s Populist Foreign Policy as Illiberal Defiance: Consequences and Prospects

    In the Philippines, Duterte-era discourse emphasizing sovereignty, anti-Western skepticism, and strongman diplomacy mirrors tenets of populist foreign policy around the world.

      Aries A. Arugay

  • Army personnel stand guard after a pro-monarchy protest turns violent in Kathmandu, Nepal, on March 28, 2025.
    Article
    The Shadow of the Military in Modern South Asia

    Military rule is now a defining political factor in South Asia. Here’s how analysts can understand and account for it.

      Paul Staniland

  • Commentary
    Emissary
    In Its Iran War Debate, Washington Has Lost the Plot in Asia

    The United States ignores the region’s lived experience—and the tough political and social trade-offs the war has produced—at its peril.

      Evan A. Feigenbaum

  • Photo of Balen Shah taking a selfie with a group of Nepali adults and children.
    Article
    A New Generation Takes Power in Nepal

    The incoming government has swept Nepal’s election. The real work begins now.

      Amish Raj Mulmi

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Carnegie global logo, stacked
1779 Massachusetts Avenue NWWashington, DC, 20036-2103Phone: 202 483 7600
  • Research
  • Emissary
  • About
  • Experts
  • Donate
  • Programs
  • Events
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts
  • Contact
  • Annual Reports
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
  • Government Resources
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.