Reintegrating Iraqis Returning Home After Conflict: Lessons from Variation Between Four Communities
Return policies and reintegration programming must consider the specificities of local communities and their internal dynamics.
published by on January 8, 2025
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
More work from Carnegie
Russia in the Middle East and North Africa—Disrupting Washington’s Influence and Redefining Moscow’s Global RoleThe agency of MENA states and nonstate actors and their multilayered interactions with the United States, China, Russia, and the EU have helped shape the complex outcomes of the great power competition.
Russia’s Great Energy Game in the Middle EastRussia has largely inherited the Soviet Union’s Middle East foreign policy. China may be best positioned to take advantage of this historical relationship.
Suppressing Dissent: Shrinking Civic Space, Transnational Repression and Palestine–IsraelCivic space is shrinking across the globe. Every year, human rights defenders, humanitarians, social justice activists, and their organizations face new threats in their ability to advocate for change, organize campaigns, or protest against oppressive policies. Nowhere is this crisis of civil society more acute than in the context of dissent and speech related to Palestine–Israel.
Oneworld
Russia’s Enduring Presence in the Middle EastThe Kremlin’s Middle East diplomacy is driven by its rivalry with the West, the imperative to defend deep-rooted Russian interests in the region, and a desire to project power and influence well beyond its periphery.
Türkiye and Russia: An Unequal PartnershipThe multifaceted nature of Turkish-Russian relations is tied to Türkiye’s changing relations with the West and its strategic maneuvers for greater autonomy.
