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Article

What Can Abu Mazin Do?

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By Nathan J. Brown
Published on Jun 15, 2007

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Democracy, Conflict, and Governance

The Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program is a leading source of independent policy research, writing, and outreach on global democracy, conflict, and governance. It analyzes and seeks to improve international efforts to reduce democratic backsliding, mitigate conflict and violence, overcome political polarization, promote gender equality, and advance pro-democratic uses of new technologies.

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Middle East

The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.

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When Hamas won a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council in the January 2006 elections, many observers asked whether President Mahmud Abbas (Abu Mazin), the popularly elected president from the rival Fatah movement, could prevent Hamas from assuming authority.  Once Hamas formed a government, many asked whether Abu Mazin could dismiss or replace it. 

The Palestinian “Basic Law”—the constitutional document for the Palestinian Authority—is untested and its contents are not widely known.  Confusion has been aggravated by the tendency of Abu Mazin’s advisors to pressure Hamas by hinting that the president might use constitutional powers that he simply does not have.  Existing arrangements give Abu Mazin very few tools to act unilaterally.  Almost any change would require either Hamas’s consent or a violation of the Basic Law. 

In a short commentary in question and answer format, Carnegie Senior Associate Nathan J. Brown, an expert of Palestinian politics, explains what Abu Mazin can and cannot do.

About the Author

Nathan J. Brown

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Middle East Program

Nathan J. Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of nine books on Arab politics and governance, as well as editor of five books.

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Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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