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{
  "authors": [
    "James M. Acton"
  ],
  "type": "other",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
  ],
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "NPP",
  "programs": [
    "Nuclear Policy"
  ],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "Middle East",
    "Türkiye",
    "Egypt",
    "Saudi Arabia"
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  "topics": [
    "Nuclear Policy",
    "Nuclear Energy"
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}

Source: Getty

Other

Civilian Nuclear Power in the Middle East

As Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt embark on optimistic nuclear energy programs, these nations must also take into consideration the shortage of nuclear industry scientists and personnel as well as the necessity of solutions for the resulting waste.

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By James M. Acton
Published on Dec 15, 2010
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Program

Nuclear Policy

The Nuclear Policy Program aims to reduce the risk of nuclear war. Our experts diagnose acute risks stemming from technical and geopolitical developments, generate pragmatic solutions, and use our global network to advance risk-reduction policies. Our work covers deterrence, disarmament, arms control, nonproliferation, and nuclear energy.

Learn More

Source: Strategic Studies Institute

Interest in nuclear energy is high, particularly in the Middle East. Yet, the challenges to developing a nuclear power program are daunting. In Chapter 10 of Nuclear Power's Global Expansion, Carnegie’s James Acton and Wyn Q. Bowen of King’s College London lay out the technical and regulatory requirements facing a state seeking to develop its first power reactor and consider how far Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Turkey have come in fulfilling them.

Although all three states still have significant barriers to surmount, Egypt and Turkey are considerably further along in the process than Saudi Arabia. In particular, research reactors in Egypt and Turkey together with extensive efforts to overhaul legislation have left both states relatively well positioned to embark on a nuclear power program. Saudi Arabia, by contrast, has little relevant experience and lacks the necessary regulatory framework.
 

About the Author

James M. Acton

Jessica T. Mathews Chair, Co-director, Nuclear Policy Program

Acton holds the Jessica T. Mathews Chair and is co-director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

    Recent Work

  • Paper
    Nuclear Weapons and the Future of American Power

      James M. Acton, Ankit Panda

  • Commentary
    The Latest Iran Deal Ignores the Lessons of the Past

      James M. Acton

James M. Acton
Jessica T. Mathews Chair, Co-director, Nuclear Policy Program
James M. Acton
Nuclear PolicyNuclear EnergyMiddle EastTürkiyeEgyptSaudi Arabia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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