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Source: Getty

In The Media

Assessing the Progress Toward Democracy in the Middle East

Pluralism is a necessary precondition for people to move towards inclusive, democratic societies that will tolerate different points of views and lay the groundwork for prosperity and stability.

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By Marwan Muasher
Published on Mar 13, 2014
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The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.

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Source: KQED Radio

“I think the Arab world has been living in an era of artificially induced stability… stability that was brought about by closing the political space,” said Carnegie’s Marwan Muasher, speaking on KQED Radio. “Now that the lid has been lifted, naturally we’re not going to see this transformation and historical process unfold in a short three years.” Speaking about his new book, The Second Arab Awakening and the Battle for Pluralism, Muasher argued that the current process underway in the Arab world will not unfold linearly, smoothly, or quickly, and depending on the circumstances, different countries will have different results because the Arab world is not monolithic.

“Without people adopting pluralism as the operating system, they’ll have no chance at arriving at a stable society,” Muasher explained. Pluralism is a necessary precondition for people to move towards inclusive societies that will tolerate different points of views and lay the groundwork for prosperity and stability, he said. “There are no shortcuts to democracy. Democracy is not going to emerge overnight just because authoritarian governments have been deposed. There are prerequisites to democratic cultures,” Muasher maintained, and while institutions that ensure democractic societies must be put in place, the transformation will take decades.

This interview was originally broadcast on KQED Radio.

About the Author

Marwan Muasher

Vice President for Studies

Marwan Muasher is vice president for studies at Carnegie, where he oversees research in Washington and Beirut on the Middle East. Muasher served as foreign minister (2002–2004) and deputy prime minister (2004–2005) of Jordan, and his career has spanned the areas of diplomacy, development, civil society, and communications.

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Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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