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  "authors": [
    "Richard Youngs"
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  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
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In The Media
Carnegie Europe

EU Membership Applications for Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova

Three countries (Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova) are working their way towards accession to the EU, their clear European choice a thorn in Russia's side. In an effort to extend his sphere of influence, Russian President Vladimir Putin is de-facto occupying territory in all three countries.

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By Richard Youngs
Published on May 16, 2022
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Democracy, Conflict, and Governance

The Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program is a leading source of independent policy research, writing, and outreach on global democracy, conflict, and governance. It analyzes and seeks to improve international efforts to reduce democratic backsliding, mitigate conflict and violence, overcome political polarization, promote gender equality, and advance pro-democratic uses of new technologies.

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About the Author

Richard Youngs

Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program

Richard Youngs is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, based at Carnegie Europe. He works on EU foreign policy and on issues of international democracy.

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      Richard Youngs, Erik Jones, Dan Baer, …

Richard Youngs
Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
Richard Youngs
SecurityEastern EuropeUkraineWestern EuropeMoldova

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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