research
Assessing the Integrity of India’s 2024 Lok Sabha Elections
Compared to its peers in South Asia and across the developing world, India has an enviable track record of electoral democracy dating back more than seven decades. However, in recent years, there is growing concern that the integrity of electoral processes in India has atrophied.
published by on July 25, 2025
Indian Politics & Policy
More work from Carnegie
- collectionParekh Policy Initiative on U.S.-India Relations
The U.S.-India relationship will be one of the most significant drivers of geopolitics in the coming decades. As India seeks to transform into a leading power, the country finds itself at an inflection point that will determine its domestic prospects, global role, and competitiveness in a rapidly changing global system. Its relationship with the United States will be an indispensable part of this transformation. With a world-leading South Asia policy research program in Washington and an established center in India, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is uniquely positioned to help define the future of the evolving U.S.-India relationship.
Led by Milan Vaishnav, Director and Senior Fellow, the initiative reflects the growing importance of the U.S.-India relationship in shaping the global order. The initiative will expand on research, convening, and policy engagement across three core pillars: India’s Domestic Future, India’s Global Role, and Elevating the Diaspora. Carnegie’s research and convening will not only inform policy but also shape it by challenging assumptions, generating new ideas, and building networks that can drive meaningful change.
This initiative is made possible thanks to the generous support of Deven Parekh and his wife Monika.
- paperFor Expertise to Matter, Nonpartisan Institutions Need New Communications Strategies
To avoid irrelevance when they are needed most, experts and nonpartisan analysts must rethink not just their channels of communication but also their theory of influence.
- Renée DiResta,
- Rachel Kleinfeld
- articleWhen Should Congress Preempt State AI Law? The Lessons of Past Technologies
Many times over the past century, Congress has confronted a new technology and has had to decide whether, and how, to preempt state authority to regulate it.
- researchAI Agents and Democratic Resilience
Autonomous AI agents are arriving at a moment of acute vulnerability for liberal democratic orders. Amid deep uncertainty about agents’ prospective capabilities and impacts, this essay considers how they might both accelerate and mitigate the structural pressures loosening democracy’s screws—and how to ensure the robust protection of democratic values in the age of agentic AI.
Knight Foundation - researchThe Court of Public Opinion: The Limited Effects of Elite Rhetoric about Prosecuting Political Leaders
Criminal prosecutions of political leaders have become salient election issues in the United States and globally, yet few studies have examined how such prosecutions affect public opinion.
- Daniel Markovits,
- Andrew O’Donohue
PNAS Nexus