Planetary vs International Security: Economic Growth at the Crossroads

Lazard, Olivia

Planetary vs International Security: Economic Growth at the Crossroads

Research

Carnegie Europe

Planetary vs International Security: Economic Growth at the Crossroads

Economic growth is at the heart of a dilemma between planetary and international security.

By Olivia Lazard

Published on Mar 17, 2026

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About the Author

Olivia Lazard

Fellow, Berggruen Institute’s Planetary Programme

Olivia Lazard is a fellow at the Berggruen Institute’s Planetary Programme; she was previously a visiting fellow at Carnegie Europe. Her research focuses on the geopolitics of climate, the transition ushered by climate change, and the risks of conflict and fragility associated to climate change and environmental collapse.

Recent Work

Paper
Ecological Statecraft in the Midst of War: Water, Regeneration, and the Future of Gulf Security
- Olivia Lazard, Ali Bin Shahid
Paper
Geoengineering: Assessing Risks in the Era of Planetary Security
- Olivia Lazard, Mandi Bissett, James Dyke

Security Economy

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Paper
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Commentary
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More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Recruit polices vow as they join in the police at Beijing Public Security Bureau on February 18, 2011 in Beijing, China. (

Paper

China’s Police and Security Cooperation Agreements

China’s Ministry of Public Security is often portrayed as a domestic law enforcement agency, but it is also a global security actor. This paper explores how MPS has used international law enforcement and security cooperation agreements—over 200 since 2006—to advance China’s vision of security in a changing global environment.

Sophie Zhuang, Sheena Chestnut Greitens, Cameron Waltz

Commentary

Carnegie Politika

Could Migrants From India and Africa Solve Russia’s Labor Shortage?

The demands of the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine, demographic problems, and public hostility toward Central Asians mean Russia does not have enough workers.

Salavat Abylkalikov

Chinese President Xi Jinping interacts with U.S. President Donald Trump during a state banquet at the Great Hall of the People on May 14, 2026 in Beijing, China.

Commentary

Post U.S.-China Summit: Managed Instability

The U.S.-China Summit produced a welcome commitment to build a constructive, strategically stable relationship. However, the United States has a full agenda, including the USMCA review beginning this week, that will likely target Chinese practices of concern. If China views these efforts as inconsistent with the agreements reached in Beijing, it may slow or halt progress in response.

Barbara Weisel

Commentary

Can Europe Compete with the United States and China?

Between the United States’ market-driven approach and China's state-led industrial strategy, Europe is reckoning with how it can remain competitive in the global economy. But is Europe in danger of becoming a U.S. or China colony?

Noah Barkin, Anu Bradford

Commentary

Carnegie Politika

Russian Market Sours for Belarusian State Companies

Minsk’s faith in the future of its larger neighbor’s economy is fading as Belarusian firms in Russia see record losses.

Olga Loiko