Sarah Yerkes, Natalie Triche
Geopolitics and Governance in North Africa: Local Challenges, Global Implications
North Africa, sometimes considered a backwater within a broader Middle East context, is actually the leading edge of change for the region and deserving of far more attention from the international community.
Source: Edinburgh University Press
North Africa was once on the geopolitical periphery of Middle East dynamics, but it has increasingly come to shape regional trends. In addition to internal political and economic transformations that were accelerated by the protests of 2011 and that have upended or reshaped the lives of millions of the region’s inhabitants, the region is also contending with a range of external challenges. These include the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated economic transformation, changing market dynamics including energy markets, the growing presence of new regional actors like Russia and China, and the changing role of traditional allies such as the European Union, Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and the United States. These dynamics are compounded by other natural and man-made climate changes and demographic changes that worsen them.
This volume shows why North Africa, sometimes considered a backwater within a broader Middle East context, actually is the leading edge of change for the region and deserving of far more attention from the international community. North African countries are facing a dizzying array of challenges related to domestic and global trends—political transformation either recent or underway, economic stagnation now worsened by the pandemic, social challenges associated with a frustrated young population—are giving the region more geopolitical relevance with implications for the broader Middle East, Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Chaper 1: From the Shores of Tripoli: The Global Implications of Libya’s Post-2011 Governance Travails
Frederic Wehrey and Jacqueline Stomski - Chapter 2: Egypt’s Waxing Challenges and Waning Power
Michele Dunne - Chapter 3: Moroccan Politics: Defensive at Home, Assertive Abroad
Mohamed Daadaoui - Chapter 4: Tunisia’s Unfinished Revolution: Addressing Regional Inequality
Sarah E. Yerkes - Chapter 5: Mauritania: The Multi-dimensionality of its Enduring Challenges
Fatima Hadji - Chapter 6: Plus ça Change, plus c’est la Même Chose: The Herculean Task of Civilianizing the Algeria State
Anouar Boukhars - Chapter 7: Gender Imbalances across North Africa
Sarah E. Yerkes - Chapter 8: North Africa in the World
Sarah E. Yerkes and Maha Sohail AlHomoud
Advance Praise
“Yerkes and her contributors present a sobering assessment of the challenges confronting governments and societies in an understudied but vital region. Through sharp, insightful country studies, the authors highlight troubling economic, social and climate conditions that governments have shown little capacity to manage, even while persistent geopolitical fissures strain weak institutions. This book makes a compelling case for greater engagement with North Africa and underscores the risks of further neglect.”
—Steven Heydemann, Smith College
About the Author
Senior Fellow, Middle East Program
Sarah Yerkes is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where her research focuses on Tunisia’s political, economic, and security developments as well as state-society relations in the Middle East and North Africa.
- Senegal: An Island of ResilienceOther
- Amid Iran War, Gulf Countries Slow the Pace of ReformsArticle
Sarah Yerkes, Amr Hamzawy
Recent Work
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Book Review of Enduring Hostility: The Making of America’s Iran PolicyResearch
A review of a detailed account of how antipathy toward Tehran has assumed a life and logic of its own in Washington, DC.
Jane Darby Menton
- The Dual Imperative in Turkish Foreign Policy: Right-Wing Populists and Their OppositionPaper
Turkish right-wing populists have been trying to advance the country’s middle-power goals based on perceptions of what the public wants, but they have been doing so in ways that reinforce their project of autocratic political consolidation.
Murat Somer
- Trump Can Play Kingmaker in Latin America. He Can’t Build Lasting Influence.Commentary
In Colombia and elsewhere in the region, the United States is trying to shape election outcomes—but at what cost?
Oliver Stuenkel, Adrian Feinberg
- Iran War Fallout Gifts Putin Diplomatic Victory at ASEAN SummitCommentary
Russia looks set to reap economic benefits from closer ties with Southeast Asian countries that are keen to find reliable energy suppliers and diversify trade ties.
Alexander Gabuev
- The Trump-Shaped Hole in the European Security StrategyCommentary
There is an elephant in the room when it comes to the EU’s upcoming security strategy: Donald Trump. Unless European leaders acknowledge the depth of the transatlantic crisis, true autonomy will remain out of reach.
Stefan Lehne