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REQUIRED IMAGE

REQUIRED IMAGE

In The Media

To Really Modernize Its Armed Forces, Germany Needs a Long-Term Increase of the Regular Defense Budget

The Sondervermögen was a necessary step on Germany’s long road toward becoming a European defense leader. Now, EU countries have a rare window of opportunity to integrate procurement and create a genuinely European defense base.

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By Sophia Besch
Published on Jan 18, 2023
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Europe

The Europe Program in Washington explores the political and security developments within Europe, transatlantic relations, and Europe’s global role. Working in coordination with Carnegie Europe in Brussels, the program brings together U.S. and European policymakers and experts on strategic issues facing Europe.

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About the Author

Sophia Besch

Senior Fellow, Europe Program

Sophia Besch is a senior fellow in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on European foreign and defense policy.

    Recent Work

  • Q&A
    Carney’s Remarkable Message to Middle Powers
      • +1

      Sophia Besch, Steve Feldstein, Stewart Patrick, …

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    The Greenland Episode Must Be a Lesson for Europe and NATO

      Sophia Besch

Sophia Besch
Senior Fellow, Europe Program
Sophia Besch
SecurityForeign PolicyWestern EuropeGermanyIran

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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