Cooperation and Integration: Why Vilnius is also about EU

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  "authors": [
    "Sophia Besch"
  ],
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  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
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  "regions": [
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In The Media

Cooperation and Integration: Why Vilnius is also about EU

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 is widely said to have transformed European defense, aligning threat perceptions, raising defense budgets, and focusing political will.

By Sophia Besch

Published on Jul 5, 2023

Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI)

Political Reform Russia Eastern Europe Ukraine Western Europe Iran

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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