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{
  "authors": [
    "Dimitar Bechev",
    "Ahmet Erdi Öztürk"
  ],
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Europe",
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  "regions": [
    "Middle East",
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REQUIRED IMAGE

REQUIRED IMAGE

In The Media
Carnegie Europe

Competing Over Islam: Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran In the Balkans

In the last two decades, the Balkans appear to have become a new arena for religious competition between Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. The strategies used by these very different actors show their efforts in exporting faith in the name of power and in projecting their identity and domestic structures.

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By Dimitar Bechev and Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Published on Jan 11, 2022
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Program

Europe

The Europe Program in Washington explores the political and security developments within Europe, transatlantic relations, and Europe’s global role. Working in coordination with Carnegie Europe in Brussels, the program brings together U.S. and European policymakers and experts on strategic issues facing Europe.

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Middle East Institute

Authors

Dimitar Bechev
Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe
Dimitar Bechev
Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
London Metropolitan University
Foreign PolicyReligionMiddle EastEuropeTürkiyeEastern EuropeIranSaudi Arabia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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