Program
Asia
Innovative Japan, Global Japan

Japan is more innovative than commonly understood, and more global than often given credit for. Too often the narrative for Japan is that it lacks the capability to innovate effectively in its several “lost decades,” and that it is still fundamentally closed. While this captures some of Japan’s reality, there are also substantial areas where Japan is both innovative and global, and where Japan can serve as a model for elsewhere. Both Japan and other countries will be better off with a more accurate framing and narrative about how Japan is evolving and how it can partner with other countries in mutually beneficial ways. Kenji Kushida’s research under the “Innovative Japan, Global Japan” umbrella focuses primarily on technology and political economy-related topics.

Featured Projects

Featured Projects

Featured Content

Featured Content

Source: Getty
paper
Japan’s Aging Society as a Technological Opportunity

Japan’s extreme demographics are shaping the country’s innovation trajectory.

apanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida leaves following a news conference on August 14, 2024 in Tokyo, Japan.
article
Kishida’s Legacy of Global Success, Domestic Distress

Kishida has seemed in many ways to be just the prime minister that Japan needed. Yet a difficult economic situation at home and his party’s political scandals conspired to keep his domestic popularity low.

article
The Silicon Valley Model and Technological Trajectories in Context

The Silicon Valley model offers lessons for regions around the world as they look to grow their own startup ecosystems.

paper
The People Powering Japan’s Startup Ecosystem

Japan’s startup ecosystem has arrived at a pivot point: for the first time, it is able to draw top-tier talent to high-growth startups at a scale that was not possible just 15 years ago.

Project

Startup Japan

Japan’s startup ecosystem has developed rapidly over the past decade, with the potential to inject much-needed flexibility and dynamism into its economy dominated by large firms. Japan’s startup ecosystem will influence the technological and strategic trajectories that large firms and much of the economy pursue. This series features data, company cases, policy analyses, and individual stories to illustrate this transformative force within Japan that took decades to mature but is now ready to take off.

commentary
Startup Japan: Series Overview

Japan's startup ecosystem, which grew as a relatively peripheral segment of Japan’s economy throughout much of its recent history, is now front and center in getting attention from the government and big business.

commentary
Startup Japan: Series Overview

Japan's startup ecosystem, which grew as a relatively peripheral segment of Japan’s economy throughout much of its recent history, is now front and center in getting attention from the government and big business.

article
Japan’s Venture Capital Industry: Snapshot of Growth and Transformation

Japan's venture capital industry has grown to unprecedented prominence. Fueled by increasing social legitimacy and support from the Kishida administration, Japan's venture capital is poised to drive the startup ecosystem to the next level.

article
Japan’s Venture Capital Industry: Snapshot of Growth and Transformation

Japan's venture capital industry has grown to unprecedented prominence. Fueled by increasing social legitimacy and support from the Kishida administration, Japan's venture capital is poised to drive the startup ecosystem to the next level.

article
How Japan’s Startup Ecosystem Grew Alongside Its Large Firms

To understand how Japan’s economy changes over time, it is important to differentiate the traditional, new, and hybrid parts that coexist—observers who look at only the traditional areas may conclude that very little has changed, while those more familiar with the new areas see rapid and extensive change.

article
How Japan’s Startup Ecosystem Grew Alongside Its Large Firms

To understand how Japan’s economy changes over time, it is important to differentiate the traditional, new, and hybrid parts that coexist—observers who look at only the traditional areas may conclude that very little has changed, while those more familiar with the new areas see rapid and extensive change.

Project

Demographic Change as Technological Opportunity

Japan’s extreme aging and shrinking population are economic and societal challenges, but they also provide technological opportunities for global leadership. Technological trajectories of worker automation and worker skill augmentation within Japan are already being shaped by market forces, acute labor shortages, and favorable political and regulatory dynamics. This project engages in deep dives of specific issue areas and sectors (such as agriculture, construction, transportation, healthcare, eldercare, land, housing ownership, disaster prevention, and more) to provide a deeper understanding and make policy recommendations for Japan and to build areas of international cooperation based on issues.

Source: Getty
paper
Japan’s Aging Society as a Technological Opportunity

Japan’s extreme demographics are shaping the country’s innovation trajectory.

Project

Silicon Valley Revisited

This series offers a deep dive into the Silicon Valley ecosystem, its continuing evolution, and its connections to the world amid new waves of technological innovation and geopolitical disruption.

Even as recent U.S. popular discourse has shifted from celebrating the region’s economic ecosystem to urging caution toward it and sometimes outright condemning it, international interest in Silicon Valley is still strong.

International talent continues to flow into the region, building companies that influence technological trajectories and transform industries worldwide. As a result, political leaders, government officials, businesspeople, and researchers from around the globe keep visiting. The motivations of these international audiences have remained much the same: they aim to better understand Silicon Valley’s startup and tech ecosystem with an eye toward building their own startup ecosystems that will drive economic dynamism and innovation, as well as to understand the latest technological trajectories that may disrupt their economies and firms.

article
Silicon Valley Revisited: Series Overview

This series offers a deep dive into the Silicon Valley ecosystem, its continuing evolution, and its connections to the world amid new waves of technological innovation and geopolitical disruption.

Project

Japan - Silicon Valley Innovation Initiative @ Carnegie (J-SV)

J-SV builds bridges between Silicon Valley and Japan, helping Japanese firms harness the Silicon Valley ecosystem while elevating the visibility of Japanese firms in Silicon Valley for mutual benefit. Monthly “deep dive” study sessions (in Japanese) are led primarily by Kenji Kushida on topics related to innovation, Silicon Valley, political economy, and knowledge and experiences accumulated by Japanese firms. Study sessions are in Japanese, and either in Zoom or hybrid formats to allow participation from both Silicon Valley and Japan. Occasional informal in-person gatherings in Silicon Valley, and approximately once a year in Japan, provide venues for exchanging ideas, experiences, and accumulated pre-competitive know-how across companies. J-SV relies on corporate support.

Source: Getty
paper
Japan’s Aging Society as a Technological Opportunity

Japan’s extreme demographics are shaping the country’s innovation trajectory.

· October 3, 2024
apanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida leaves following a news conference on August 14, 2024 in Tokyo, Japan.
article
Kishida’s Legacy of Global Success, Domestic Distress

Kishida has seemed in many ways to be just the prime minister that Japan needed. Yet a difficult economic situation at home and his party’s political scandals conspired to keep his domestic popularity low.

· August 22, 2024
event
On the Frontier of U.S.-Japan Tech Collaborations
March 28, 2024

The United States and Japan continue to make technology collaborations a core pillar of their bilateral relationship, but many governmental discussions around trade and investment are framed by traditional and increasingly outdated notions of what is happening on the ground.

  • +1
  • Kenji Kushida
  • Aki Jiang
  • Ryosuke (Ricky) Sakai
  • Wataru (Doug) Kuribayashi
article
The Silicon Valley Model and Technological Trajectories in Context

The Silicon Valley model offers lessons for regions around the world as they look to grow their own startup ecosystems.

· January 9, 2024
commentary
How Japan Pushed to Globalize Its Startup Ecosystem During the APEC Week

Japanese entrepreneurs face high hurdles to compete in Silicon Valley. Among many factors, three stand out.

· December 6, 2023
article
Silicon Valley Revisited: Series Overview

This series offers a deep dive into the Silicon Valley ecosystem, its continuing evolution, and its connections to the world amid new waves of technological innovation and geopolitical disruption.

· October 5, 2023
event
Accelerating U.S.-Japan Tech Innovation
March 30, 2023

Top leaders in both the US and Japan continue their commitments to put innovation as a core pillar of the bilateral relationship, but not enough is known about how this cutting-edge collaboration is actually driven more by the private sector.

event
Why the U.S.-Japan Tech Alliance Needs Silicon Valley
February 21, 2023

Carnegie senior fellow Kenji Kushida will discuss how Washington and Tokyo can harness the cutting-edge collaborations taking place in Silicon Valley to help transform the vital U.S.-Japan alliance.

paper
The People Powering Japan’s Startup Ecosystem

Japan’s startup ecosystem has arrived at a pivot point: for the first time, it is able to draw top-tier talent to high-growth startups at a scale that was not possible just 15 years ago.

· February 1, 2023
event
Digitally Transforming Japan: A Conversation With Former Digital Minister Karen Makishima
November 7, 2022

Former minister Karen Makishima will discuss how Japan’s Digital Agency is spearheading the country’s digital transformation and what challenges might lie ahead.

article
Japan’s Venture Capital Industry: Snapshot of Growth and Transformation

Japan's venture capital industry has grown to unprecedented prominence. Fueled by increasing social legitimacy and support from the Kishida administration, Japan's venture capital is poised to drive the startup ecosystem to the next level.

· October 17, 2022
article
How Japan’s Startup Ecosystem Grew Alongside Its Large Firms

To understand how Japan’s economy changes over time, it is important to differentiate the traditional, new, and hybrid parts that coexist—observers who look at only the traditional areas may conclude that very little has changed, while those more familiar with the new areas see rapid and extensive change.

· August 10, 2022